Thursday, 5 September 2013

Trendnet ruling heralds crackdown on insecure home webcams

A company whose home cameras were hacked, causing privacy intrusions for hundreds of people, has been admonished by the US Federal Trade Commission.
The FTC scolded manufacturer Trendnet for the weaknesses that meant supposedly private video feeds were in fact viewable by anyone online.

The company is now barred from referring to their cameras as "secure" in marketing material.
The move is the first such crackdown by the FTC on connected home devices.
Commonly referred to as the Internet of Things, the idea that many things in the home - not just typical computers - will be connected to the internet is tipped to be a major industry in the near future.
But the FTC said it was intent on making sure that subsequent risks were properly addressed.
"The Internet of Things holds great promise for innovative consumer products and services," said FTC chairwoman Edith Ramirez.
"But consumer privacy and security must remain a priority as companies develop more devices that connect to the internet."

Babies in cribs
 
In January last year, a hacker posted details of 700 live private video feeds they had managed to access - complete with details of how others could do the same.
Soon, other people frequenting forums such as 4Chan were sharing feeds showing various activities, including babies sleeping in cribs and young children playing.

One user remarked at the time: "I feel like a paedophile watching this."
The FTC said Trendnet did not take reasonable steps to secure details - log-ins and passwords were sent by the company in clear, readable text. Security experts agree that details like this should be encrypted and stored rather than shared out.

Trendnet issued a software patch to combat the problem, but it was not an automatic upgrade. The FTC said the company must now make more effort to contact existing customers in instances when a critical update has been released.

Other companies have faced similar problems.
Last month, camera maker Foscam found itself at the centre of controversy when a hacker was able to shout abuse at a two-year-old child by exploiting a vulnerability in a camera the company advertised as an ideal "baby monitor".

Microsoft notches up patent victory against Google

 The judge ruled that Motorola breached agreements over how patents could be licensed

Microsoft has won another victory in a continuing and complex patent dispute with Google.

The latest spat hinges on whether technologies used in the Xbox console and Windows software were licensed on fair terms by Google-owned Motorola.
A US judge upheld Microsoft's claims that Motorola had breached agreements to license its patent products at a reasonable rate.
Microsoft has been awarded around $15m (£9.6m) in damages.

Essential patents
 
"This is a landmark win for all who want products that are affordable and work well together," Microsoft said in a statement.
Microsoft had asked for roughly double the damages it was awarded - including $11m (£7m) for the costs of relocating a warehouse in Germany due to an injunction brought by Motorola on selling certain products in that country.
The software distribution centre was relocated to the Netherlands to minimise potential disruption if Motorola had won the right to ban the sale of the Xbox in Germany.
Motorola indicated that it would appeal.

"We're disappointed in this outcome, but look forward to an appeal of the new legal issues raised in the case," said William Moss at Motorola.
Microsoft argued that the patents had been registered as "standard essential patents" - inventions seen as critical to the development of an industry standard.
The disputed patents covered Motorola technology that contributed to the H.264 video compression standard and the 802.11 wireless standard.
By creating such patents, the owner agrees to make them available to others on fair, reasonable and non-discriminating (Frand) terms.

Global war
 
In a previous trial, settled earlier this year, Google's claim that Microsoft owed it billions in patent payments was thrown out by a US judge.
US District Judge James Robart said the appropriate rate was about $1.8m, slightly above Microsoft's estimate but well below Motorola's demand for as much as $4bn a year.
The dispute between the two forms part of a larger battle in which Microsoft is asking for licence fees from all handset makers that use Google's free Android operating system.
And that in turn is part of a global patent war, pulling in players such as Apple, Samsung and Nokia. Companies are arguing over who owns the technology and design features that power smartphones.

Ballmer: No retirement pay but still crazy rich

Outgoing Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer won't receive a retirement package, but he's still one of the richest people in the world.

Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer won't be heading out with a big retirement package -- or any package at all. But hey: He's still one of the richest people in the world.

Microsoft doesn't offer "special retirement programs" or severance pay for its executives, according to a regulatory filing. But once the bombastic Ballmer leaves Microsoft, he'll still be an extremely rich man. 
Ballmer owns more than 333 million shares of Microsoft. The nearly 4% stake in the company is currently worth $11.5 billion. Forbes magazine says Ballmer is the 22nd richest person in America, and he ranks an impressive No. 51 among the world's billionaires.
Ballmer, who joined Microsoft (MSFT, Fortune 500) in 1980 as one of the first 30 employees, plans to hold onto his large stake.

Infographic: A tale of two Microsoft CEOs
 
"I cherish my Microsoft ownership, and look forward to continuing as one of Microsoft's largest owners," Ballmer said in a memo to employees Friday.
Though Microsoft's stock has stagnated over the past decade, Ballmer's current stake is worth 56% more than the $7.3 billion worth of shares he had when he started as CEO in 2000. And shares rose more than 7% on news of Ballmer's exit on Friday, making his stake worth $786 million more than it was on Thursday. Not a bad bit of unofficial retirement pay.

Microsoft hasn't named a successor for Ballmer, who took over the company's reins from Bill Gates. Under his direction Microsoft has enjoyed hits like Windows 7, the Xbox with Kinect, and its cloud business. But those successes were tempered by flops like Windows Vista and the Zune MP3 player.
In particular, Microsoft has struggled to adjust to the mobile computing revolution, trailing rivals Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500) and Google (GOOG, Fortune 500) in that field. The company was once the most valuable in the world, but Microsoft has lost more than half of its market value over the past decade. To top of page

Uganda: Pivot East 2013 - "Change Your Applications As the Market Evolves"


Technology on mobile platforms has become interesting and explosive at the same time, according to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Sub Saharan Africa mobile connections are projected to grow by 20 percent in 2013 because of the creativity around mobile devices.
In fact Africans have more access to mobile devices than clean drinking water.

At the 2013 PivotEast in Kampala, Uganda, entrepreneurs and investors are betting on the future of solving African problems around the mobile platform. The first session of the day had start-ups pitching solutions for the education sector, majority of these were developed to help students collaborate and share academic content through virtual arenas.

"Skoobox" one of the application presented has connected over 169 Strathmore University and University of Nairobi students in one week of its launch. The application seeks funds from the investors to increase its network to accommodate more students and to share academic content.


eShule on the other hand convinced the investors that they intend to use 25 percent of the funds they seek from potential investors to develop their mobile platform. eShule offers career and college counseling and alternative eLearning solutions via online courses and exams for high school students. 80 percent of the mobile society category at PivotEast was made of education start-ups. Gillies Fayad, Director, Business Development at Qualcomm advised startups not to compete with Google and Facebook, they should concentrate more on differentiating their solutions, then go through the distribution channels which are operators, before targeting the global market.
"Don't be afraid to change your applications as you evolves, because target audiences and markets change", says Fayad.

To gain investors traction on mobile applications, entrepreneurs should present applications that can work across different platforms, show productivity and engagement, and be persistent in developing solutions that work around a specific market environment.

"Entrepreneurs should segment their markets to properly address specific market needs, then build controls that work best around these applications", says Agatha Gikunda, Intel Software Services Lead East Africa in an exclusive interview with CIO East Africa.
Entrepreneurs' personal philosophy also matters on how a start up will fail or succeed, this includes the amount of money that an entrepreneur wants to make in the long run, which is a major decision that needs to be made at an early stage of the start up.

"You can't work smart and avoid working hard", says Ken Njoroge, CEO, Cellulant. "Differentiate your product, investors are always looking for applications that run best across multiple platforms, let the market validate your product".


Njoroge says entrepreneurs need to tell stories of customers that have used their products. "The best pitches are the ones that open with a story that addresses their pain points".
Sleepout.com, from the enterprise category is an SMS driven accommodation market place that assist travellers in obtaining discounted accommodation rates from hotels and vacation rentals.
The site, presented by Mikul Shah, founder of EatOut, is a platform that connects guests primarily from Africa, Europe, the Middle East and North America with accommodation hosts in East Africa.

Peter Nalika

Peter generates technical content for CIO East Africa and the International Data Group News Service, he also contributes to PC World and Computer World. Peter is classically trained in computing and information management, and he is currently pursing an MBA program in Management Information Systems at the University of Nairobi, @peternalika

Windows 8.1's little changes are a huge improvement

Microsoft on Wednesday released its first preview of Windows 8.1, a vastly improved update of its forward-thinking but flawed PC operating system.

On paper, the list of changes that Microsoft made to Windows 8.1 don't seem all that major. No, the app tiles aren't gone. Yes, the Start button is back, but not exactly as you remember it. 
But it isn't until you actually start using the latest version of Windows that you can appreciate the big benefits of little tweaks. 

Start button: The return of the Start button to its rightful spot on the desktop taskbar is a perfect example. 

The Start button's main function in Windows 8.1 is actually to call up the Start screen (the series of app tiles that Microsoft (MSFT, Fortune 500) calls "Modern UI," which was introduced in Windows 8) -- not the labyrinth of nested menus that it used to hide. But when you're in desktop mode and you click the Start button, it won't take you completely out of the desktop. Instead, a semi-transparent version of the Modern UI will float on top of the desktop, allowing you to choose an app.

That feature also allows you to control how you organize the Start screen. You can quickly lump together all the icons for your desktop apps in the Modern UI and label them as such.


Windows 8 says goodbye to the Start button
In other words, the new Start button brings back all the functionality of the Start button from Windows 7, but with the look and feel of the more modern Windows 8.1. 

 
Snap view: The biggest change in Windows 8.1 is the expansion of the "snap view" feature that enables multiple apps on the screen at the same time.
Windows 8.1 will let you run up to eight apps side by side -- up from just two in Windows 8. (That's provided you have two 2560x1600 resolution monitors. On a smaller device like the Surface, you can still only have two.)
Unlike Windows 8, which ran the second app in snap view as a more limited widget in a small strip of the screen, Windows 8.1 lets users decide how much space each app takes up on the screen -- half? a third? a quarter? Your call!
To make Windows 8.1 users feel less locked into a single app, snap view will automatically launch in certain situations. For example, if you're reading an email and you click on a link, you will no longer exit the email app and go into the browser. Instead, the screen will automatically split itself into two (if it isn't already), and Internet Explorer will pop up right next to your email app. You can even rearrange panes and drag and drop files between them as easily as you would two windows in desktop mode. 

App improvements: Microsoft has put in a lot of work into more tightly integrating its own services throughout Windows 8.1.
For example, if you search for a musician using the Bing search app, links and play buttons to that artist's songs and albums will be integrated into the results.
When you receive a Skype call and your computer is locked, you will be able to answer the call without having to first unlock your computer. 

And most importantly, the SkyDrive cloud storage service will be more tightly woven into Windows 8.1. SkyDrive won't just make your cloud files look and feel native inside Windows, but it will also sync all your Windows and app settings on the fly, so that you don't have to reconfigure every Windows 8.1 device you use.
Even littler things: It's not just tweaks to big conceptual ideas that make Windows 8.1 promising. Microsoft paid attention to little technical details as well.
When you have more than one monitor, for instance, Windows 8.1 will make sure you can independently adjust scaling for each one so that text, icons and other visual elements are optimally sized and proportioned on each display. (This was a major problem when using the Surface Pro with an external monitor.) 

Another tiny fix that goes a long way is how the Start Screen organization process has been cleaned up. Being able to name groups of tiles gives the screen an added sense of order. Instead of pinning every newly installed app to the Start Screen, Windows 8.1 now just adds new apps to a larger list of apps one menu level below. That helps cut down on the chaos of the Start Screen, making it just about the apps that matter to the user. 
And having the ability to move entire groups of tiles at once -- as opposed to one by one -- eliminates a tedious process of personalizing the Start Screen.
Wednesday's release is just a preview for software developers. The final version of Windows 8.1 won't be released to the public until the holiday season, and we'll probably see some other little things changed and a few extra tricks added. 

No going back to the drawing board: Before Microsoft first pulled the cover off of Windows 8.1 last month, there were claims that negative feedback and poor sales of Windows 8 had forced the company to rethink its strategy and largely abandon its futuristic overhaul of Windows. That couldn't be further from the truth.
With Windows 8.1, Microsoft is slowly pushing us deeper into its Modern UI. Many of the new tweaks to Windows exist to make the Modern UI more enticing as the primary mode of computing.
Microsoft's execution of its PC/tablet hybrid operating system concept still isn't flawless, but its patience in adhering to its vision is commendable. By addressing some of Windows 8's more problematic aspects with subtle, iterative improvements, Microsoft is slowly transitioning its user base to this radical new mode of computing.
That not only makes Windows 8.1 a promising upgrade, but it may go a long way towards validating Microsoft's somewhat risky strategy. 

Source: CNN


iPhone 5 'Slowest' In Smartphone Speed Test

An industry-recognised test to check out the speed of the UK's best-selling smartphones comes up with some surprising results.

 
The Galaxy S4 (left) beat its iPhone rival to come out top

Apple's iPhone 5 has turned out to be the slowest smartphone in a test of seven handsets by Which?, the consumer watchdog.
It is possibly the world's best-known mobile, but it ended up at the bottom of the Geekbench 2 technical evaluation of the UK's most popular phones.
The test measures processor and memory performance across smartphone platforms - if a phone has a high score, it will work well when photo-editing, playing games and using apps.
The results revealed Samsung's Galaxy S4 was almost twice as fast as Apple's star phone with Samsung's Note 2 also scoring higher in the Geekbench pecking order.
Sony, Google, Blackberry and HTC smartphones also outranked the iPhone 5 for tasks such as games, pictures or apps.
The low score will be a disappointment for the US giant's huge fan base who tend to believe Apple's products are superior to all their competitors.
"Undoubtedly, Apple will upgrade its next iPhone with an improved processor when it launches later this autumn," Which? said.
"For the moment, Samsung’s Galaxy S4 is the phone to beat when it comes to speed."

Graph: Apple's iPhone 5 bruised by test

source:skynews

Facebook Bug Exposes Six Million Contacts

Facebook says it is "embarrassed" after a system bug accidentally gives out contact information for millions of its users.


Six million Facebook users have had their contact information inadvertently exposed because of a bug in the site.
The social media giant admitted that each piece of information - such as an email address or phone number - had been given out "once or twice" and said it was "upset and embarrassed" by the mistake.
Facebook said the bug was connected to a technical mix-up between its Download Your Information (DYI) tool, which lets users get an archive of their timeline activity, and the feature which recommends who to add as a friend.
People using the tool were also unexpectedly getting extra contact information for friends of friends, or extra contact information for their existing Facebook friends.
The site tried to reassure users in a blog post and said there was no evidence yet that the bug had been maliciously exploited.
"For almost all of the email addresses or telephone numbers impacted, each individual email address or telephone number was only included in a download once or twice," said the blog.
"This means, in almost all cases, an email address or telephone number was only exposed to one person.
"Additionally, no other types of personal or financial information were included and only people on Facebook - not developers or advertisers - have access to the DYI tool."
The problem has now been fixed but the company said it had already notified privacy regulators in the US, Canada and Europe, and was in the process of notifying affected users.

Source: SKYNEWS, UK

Monday, 2 September 2013

US investors back Kiwi tech firm

Guy Horrocks, co-founder of Carnival Labs
Kiwi tech company Carnival Labs is looking to ramp up its presence in the US after securing about US$2.4 million in funding from a "dream team" of investors.

Co-founder Guy Horrocks said the firm - which is a leading developer of mobile applications - would also be doubling its staff numbers by the end of the year.
Carnival Labs has just closed a funding round in which it gained the backing of four investment funds and another four individual angel investors, all US-based.
They include Lerer Ventures, investor Gary Vaynerchuk, Flybridge Capital Partners, Bowery Capital, Google Ventures, Jos White, Michael Lazerow and David Tisch of BoxGroup.
Vaynerchuk was an early investor in Kiwi social media marketing company Wildfire, which was later sold to Google last year for $US250 million.
Founded by Horrocks and Cody Bunea in 2008, Carnival Labs now has offices in Wellington, Auckland and New York.
Its big-name clients include Kraft Foods, Weta Workshop, HBO, Coca-Cola, Oreo and CNN.
Horrocks said the investment round had been a huge boost for the company.
"Bringing these investors on board, we've suddenly come instantly onto the radar for a lot of people here in the US," he said.
"Not many start-up companies roll into the US and get the dream team of investors."
Horrocks, who has been based full-time in New York since last November, said the company would be looking to ramp up its marketing efforts over the next year.
He said the company was currently going through a "massive change" in its strategy, moving from simply creating mobile apps to developing its own technology platform.
That platform would allow companies to track key metrics such as how many people were installing their app, where those people were from, and how long individuals kept the app for.
"Everyone seems to have their own app but they don't quite know what's happening inside them," Horrocks said.
The investment meant Carnival Labs would be increasing its development work and hiring more staff, Horrocks said.
"I can imagine us getting from about eight at the start of the year to about 20 people by Christmas," Horrocks said.
"It's going pretty well so we've just got to keep our foot on the accelerator."
Horrocks was recently named as a finalist for Ernst and Young's New Zealand Entrepreneur of the Year Awards.